TOPICS for CHAPTER 2:
Ephesus is the largest city in Asia Minor. Paul spent 3 years here on his third missionary journey. This stay at Ephesus precedes the writing of the Revelation by about 40 years.
Jesus commends the Christians at Ephesus for their deeds and perseverance (over this 40 year period, implied?). But Jesus rebukes them for leaving their first love. Unless they repent, Jesus will remove their church's lampstand.
Many churches today have a similar story. The older members remember the "good old days", but have waned in their zeal for the Lord Jesus.
Neighboring Smyrna is a beautiful seaport. There appears that they were "in competition" with the Ephesus church. Thus, this church experienced tribulation and destruction.
Jesus empathizes with the Smyrna Christians as they are suffering tribulation and poverty. Little do they know that the worst is yet to come. Jesus does give them words of hope and challenge, "Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life."
That challenge still is out there for EACH OF US. How do you accept that challenge?
Pergamum is about 40 miles north of Smyrna. The city is known for its temple to Zeus, who is called Pater Theos, the Saviour God.
It was the first city to erect a temple to Emperor Augustus. This imperial cult poses a constant threat to the Christian church. which worships only Christ as Lord and King.
The Pergamum Church are commended by Jesus for being faithful witnesses in such a dark idolatrous environment. But the church needs to expel those who are stumbling blocks to other believers (in the church?). The offenders need to repent. Those who are successful will be blessed with hidden manna, a white stone, and a NEW NAME.
Thyatira is a small commercial town about 40 miles southeast of Pergamum. It has many trade guilds to which all its workers belong. During many festive occasions, Thyatira's Christians are tempted to compromise about food offeredd to idols. Furthermore, the pressure to yield to sexual promiscuity always was present.
The church at Thyatira shows by its deeds that it has a heart of love, faith, and service. But it tolerates the false teachings of Jezebel about eating food sacrificed to idols. And some (even as in churches today) committed acts of immorality. The unrepentant followers will die of pestilence. Those who reject the teachings must hold fast until Jesus returns. Then, as believers who persevered, they will be given authority over their oppressors.
Jesus will also give them the morning star.